HERU

Parlons de quelques religions traditionnelles africaines. Dans cette vidéo, nous allons parler de la religion utilisée dans l’empire Luba.

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Bibliography
Burton, W. F. P. “Luba Religion and Magic in Custom and Belief.” Annales du Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Sciences Humaines, vol. 8, no. 35. Tervuren, Belgium, 1961. Written by a member of the Congo Garanganze Mission after many years of living and traveling among the central Luba.

Colle, R. P. Les Baluba. 2 vols. Collection de Monographies Ethnographiques, vol. 10. Brussels, Belgium, 1913. Also written by a missionary. Still one of the basic sources, especially for the Luba Hemba.

Göhring, Heinz. BaLuba: Studien zur Selbstzuordnung und Herrschaftsstruktur der baLuba. Studia Ethnologica, vol. 1. Meisenheim am Glan, Germany, 1970. A wonderful synthesis; a scholarly work offering with an extensive bibliography; the indispensable introduction to any further research.

Merriam, Alan P. “Death and the Religious Philosophy of the Basongye.” Antioch Review 21 (Fall 1961): 293–304. Excellent.

Mukenge, Leonard. “Croyances religieuses et structures socio-familiales en société luba: ‘Buena Muntu,’ ‘Bakishi,’ ‘Mi-lambu.'” Cahiers économiques et sociaux 5 (March 1967): 6–94. The thèse de license of a Luba student at the Lovanium University (now Unaza). Outstanding.

Reefe, Thomas Q. The Rainbow and the Kings: A History of the Luba Empire to 1891. Berkeley, Calif., 1981. Essential to any further study of Luba culture. Outstanding.

Theuws, J. A. (Th.). “De Luba-mens.” Annales du Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Sciences Humaines, vol. 8, no. 38. Tervuren, Belgium, 1962. Göhring called this work by a missionary an “intuitive synthesis.” The information is based on prolonged field research in central Lubaland.

van Caeneghem, P. R. La notion de Dieu chez les BaLuba du Kasai. Memoires de l’Académie Royale des Sciences Coloniales, Classe des Sciences Morales et Politques, vol. 9, fasc. 2. Brussels, Belgium, 1956. The best work of a missionary priest who lived for years among the Luba Kasai.

van Overbergh, Cyrille. Sociologie descriptive: Les Basonge. Collection de Monographies Ethnographiques, no. 3. Brussels, Belgium, 1908. Based on early reports of travelers and civil service members. Still worthwhile.

Verhulpen, Edmond. Baluba et Balubaïsés du Katanga. Anvers, Belgium, 1936. A detailed study of Luba groups by a former civil service member. As a first orientation, the administrative information is still useful.

New Sources
Kalulambi Pongo, Martin. Etre Luba au XXè Siècle: Identité Chrétienne et Ethnicité au Congo-Kinshasa. Paris, 1997.

Mudimbe, V. Y. Parables and Fables: Exegesis, Textuality, and Politics in Central Africa. Madison, Wis., 1991.

Petit, Pierre. “Hunters, Mediums and Chiefs: Variations on the Theme of the Luba Ritual Object” in Mireille Holsbeke, ed. The Object as Mediator: On the Transcendental Meaning of Art in Traditional Cultures. Antwerp, Belgium, 1996.

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